Isolated, untrammeled and seldom visited, Katavi is a true wilderness, providing the few
intrepid souls who make it there with a thrilling taste of Africa as it must have been a century
ago. Tanzania’s third largest national park, it lies in the remote southwest of the country,
within a truncated arm of the Rift Valley that terminates in the shallow, brooding expanse of
Lake Rukwa.
Katavi National Park is the heart of one of the biggest and richest wildlife areas in Tanzania,
the Katavi-Rukwa ecosystem. It encompasses the second largest wildlife population of
Tanzania (after the bigger national parks of Serengeti and Ruaha). It is during the dry season,
when the floodwaters retreat, that Katavi truly comes into its own. The Katuma, reduced to a
shallow, muddy trickle, forms the only source of drinking water for miles around, and the
flanking floodplains support game concentrations that defy belief. An estimated 4,000
elephants might converge on the area, together with several herds of 1,000-plus buffalo,
while an abundance of giraffe, zebra, impala and reedbuck provide easy pickings for the
numerous lion prides and spotted hyena clans whose territories converge on the floodplains.